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''The process of credit creation by commercial banks comes to an end when the total of required reserves become equal to the initial deposits."With the help of a numerical example, prove that the - Economics

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Question

''The process of credit creation by commercial banks comes to an end when the total of required reserves become equal to the initial deposits."
With the help of a numerical example, prove that the given statement is true.

Answer in Brief
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Solution

The following statement is correct. "The credit creation process by commercial banks concludes when the total of required reserves equals the initial deposits."

Credit creation is a process in which a primary deposit (people's savings) becomes a secondary deposit (people's borrowings), which becomes a new deposit, and so on until the initial deposit equals legal reserves.

Round Primary Deposit Secondary Deposit LRR = 20%
1 1000 800 200
2 800 640 160
3 640 512 128
4 512 ........ ........
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
Total 5000 4000 1000

`1/"LRR"` × Initial Deposits
= `1/(20%) × 1000`

= 5000

Credit has been created 5 times of initial deposits. When Initial deposits of 1000 become equal to legal reserves of 1000, the process of credit creation comes to an end.

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2022-2023 (March) Outside Delhi Set 1
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