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Question
''The process of credit creation by commercial banks comes to an end when the total of required reserves become equal to the initial deposits."
With the help of a numerical example, prove that the given statement is true.
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Solution
The following statement is correct. "The credit creation process by commercial banks concludes when the total of required reserves equals the initial deposits."
Credit creation is a process in which a primary deposit (people's savings) becomes a secondary deposit (people's borrowings), which becomes a new deposit, and so on until the initial deposit equals legal reserves.
| Round | Primary Deposit | Secondary Deposit | LRR = 20% |
| 1 | 1000 | 800 | 200 |
| 2 | 800 | 640 | 160 |
| 3 | 640 | 512 | 128 |
| 4 | 512 | ........ | ........ |
| . | . | . | . |
| . | . | . | . |
| . | . | . | . |
| . | . | . | . |
| Total | 5000 | 4000 | 1000 |
`1/"LRR"` × Initial Deposits
= `1/(20%) × 1000`
= 5000
Credit has been created 5 times of initial deposits. When Initial deposits of 1000 become equal to legal reserves of 1000, the process of credit creation comes to an end.
