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The function f(x) = x |x| is ______.

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Question

The function f(x) = x |x| is ______.

Options

  • continuous and differentiable at x = 0

  • continuous but not differentiable at x = 0

  • differentiable but not continuous at x = 0

  • neither differentiable nor continuous at x = 0

MCQ
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Solution

The function f(x) = x |x| is continuous and differentiable at x = 0.

Explanation:

Given, the function is f(x) = x |x| for x ∈ R.

The function can be written as,

f(x) = `{{:(      x^2; x > 0),(-x^2; x ≤ 0):}`

Now, Rf(0) = `lim_(x rightarrow 0^+) (x^2)` = 0

and Lf(0) = `lim_(x rightarrow 0^-) (-x^2)` = 0

So, Lf(0) = Rf(0) = f(0)

So, the function is continuous at 0.

Now, Rf'(0) = `lim_(x rightarrow 0^+) (f(x) - f(0))/(x - 0)`

= `lim_(x rightarrow 0^+) (x^2 - 0)/x` = 0

and Lf'(0) = `lim_(x rightarrow 0^-) (f(x) - f(0))/(x - 0)`

= `lim_(x rightarrow 0^-) (-x^2 - 0)/x` = 0

So, Lf'(0) = Rf'(0)

So, function is differentiable at 0.

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