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The Figure Given Below Represents an Experimental Setup with a Weighing Machine to Demonstrate a Particular Process in Plants.

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Question

The figure given below represents an experimental setup with a weighing machine to demonstrate a particular process in plants. The experimental setup was placed in bright sunlight. Study the diagram and answer the following questions.

Define the above mentioned process. 

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Solution

Transpiration is a process by which water is lost in the form of water vapour from aerial parts of the plant. 

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The figure given below represents an experimental setup with a weighing machine to demonstrate a particular process in plants. The experimental set-up was placed in bright sunlight. Study the diagram and answer the following questions:

  1. Name the process intended for the study.
  2. Define the above mentioned process.
  3. When the weight of the test tubes (A and B) is taken before and after the experiment, what is observed? Give reasons to justify your observations in A & B.
  4. What is the purpose of keeping the test tube B in the experimental set-up?
  5. What is the purpose of putting oil in the test tube?

Complete the following sentence with appropriate word:

Transpiration is the loss of water__________________from the leaves of the plant.


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An outline sketch of a tree is shown in a diagram below. Study the same and answer the questions that follow:

  1. Name and define the phenomenon labelled A in the diagram.
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  3. What do the direction of the arrows in B and C indicate? Name the phenomena.
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