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Question
The electronic structure [configuration] of fluorine can be written as 2, 7. In a similar way give the electronic configuration of aluminium
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Solution
Electronic configuration of aluminium 13 is 2, 8, 3.
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MATCH THE COLUMNAS
| 1. Jpham Dalton | a. Neutrons |
| 2. Atom | b. Model of the atom |
| 3. Chadwick | c.The atomic theory of matter |
| 4. Rutherfrod | d. Positively charged |
| 5. Protons | e. Electricity neutral |
| 6. Nuclear fusion | f. Generator of electricity |
| 7.Gamma -rays | g. High penetrating power |
| h.Energy in sun |
Write the names of the elements present in the:-
Ammonia
State Dalton’s atomic theory.
An atom has 13 protons and 14 neutrons.
How many electrons would be present in this atom ?
An atom of element E contains 3 protons, 3 electrons and 4 neutrons :
(a) What is its atomic number?
(b) What is its mass number?
(c) Write the electronic configuration of the element E.
(d) State whether element E is a metal or non-metal. Why?
(e) What type of ion, cation or anion, will be formed by an atom of element E? Why
(f) Write the symbol of the ion formed by an atom of element E.
(g) What could element X be?
Calculate the number of moles in 12.044 × 1025 atoms of phosphorus.
Give scientific reason.
All the mass of an atom is concentrated in the nucleus.
Deduce from the datum provided.
| Datum | To deduce |
| \[\ce{_11^23Na}\] | Neutron number |
| \[\ce{_6^14C}\] | Mass number |
| \[\ce{_17^37 Cl}\] | Proton number |
Assertion: An atom is electrically neutral.
Reason: Atoms have equal number of protons and electrons.
Define the following term with an example.
Non-metal
