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The electronic configuration of an element T is 2, 8, 8, 1. (i) What is the group number of T? (ii) What is the period number of T? (iii) How many valence electrons are there in an atom of T?

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Question

The electronic configuration of an element T is 2, 8, 8, 1.

  1. What is the group number of T?
  2. What is the period number of T?
  3. How many valence electrons are there in an atom of T?
  4. What is the valency of T?
  5. Is it a metal or a non-metal?
Short Answer
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Solution

  1. Group 1 since the valence electron is 1.
  2. With 4 shells T belong to period 4.
  3. It has one electron in the outermost orbit. So there is only one valence electron.
  4. T needs to lose one electron to complete its octet; hence, its valency is 1.
  5. Since it has one valence electron, it is a metal.
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Chapter 1: Periodic Table, Periodic Properties and Variations of Properties - lntext Questions [Page 6]

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S.P. Singh Concise Chemistry [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 1 Periodic Table, Periodic Properties and Variations of Properties
lntext Questions | Q 19. | Page 6
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