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Question
The discomfort caused by indigestion due to overeating can be cured by taking ______.
Options
vinegar
lemon juice
baking soda
caustic soda
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Solution
The discomfort caused by indigestion due to overeating can be cured by taking baking soda.
Explanation:
Overeating triggers the stomach to secrete excess hydrochloric acid, leading to a painful, burning sensation known as acidity or indigestion. Baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) is a mild base that acts as an antacid, safely neutralising excess acid to form harmless salt and water, providing immediate relief. Vinegar and lemon juice are incorrect because they are acidic and would worsen the irritation, while caustic soda (sodium hydroxide) is incorrect because it is a highly corrosive, strong base that would severely damage stomach tissues.
