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The diagram given below is a representation of the Industrial preparation of Nitric acid by Ostwald’s process. a. With respect to the process answer the following question:

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Question

The diagram given below is a representation of the Industrial preparation of Nitric acid by Ostwald’s process. With respect to the process answer the following questions:

  1. Write the temperature and the catalyst required during the catalytic oxidation of ammonia.
  2. Give balanced chemical equation for the reaction occurring duringthe conversion of nitrogen dioxide to nitric acid.
One Line Answer
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Solution

  1. 800°C and Pt
  2. \[\ce{4NO2 + 2H2O + O2 -> 4HNO2}\]
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RELATED QUESTIONS

  1. Write a balanced chemical equation for the laboratory preparation of nitric acid.
  2. In the preparation of nitric acid from KNO3, concentrated hydrochloric acid is not used in place of concentrated sulphuric acid. Explain why?
  3. Conc. nitric acid prepared in the laboratory is yellow in colour. Why? How is this colour removed?
  4. Give reasons for the following:
    In the laboratory preparation of nitric acid, the mixture of concentrated sulphuric acid and sodium nitrate should not be heated very strongly above 200°C.

Give reasons for the following:
In the laboratory preparation of nitric acid, the mixture of concentrated sulphuric acid and sodium nitrate should not be heated very strongly above 200°C. 


Write a balanced equation and name the products formed when concentrated nitric acid is heated.


 Identify the substance underlined: 
The dilute acid which is an oxidizing agent. 


Write the balanced equation for the following:
Action of heat on AgNO3


The following statement is correct only under certain conditions. Rewrite the statement including the appropriate condition(s) and underline it in your answer.
Copper and nitric acid react together to produce nitrogen dioxide.


Write the equation to show the reaction between the following:
Between copper and concentrated nitric acid.


Fill in the blank using the appropriate words given below:
Hot, concentrated nitric add reacts with sulphur to form ______.


Write sqauential observation for effect of heat on Copper nitrate.


Convert the following reaction into a balanced chemical equation:

Ammonia to nitric oxide using oxygen and platinum catalyst.


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