Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
The curve of binding energy per nucleon as a function of atomic mass number has a sharp peak for helium nucleus. This implies that helium nucleus is ______.
Options
radioactive
unstable
easily fissionable
more stable nucleus than its neighbours
Advertisements
Solution
The curve of binding energy per nucleon as a function of atomic mass number has a sharp peak for helium nucleus. This implies that helium nucleus is more stable nucleus than its neighbours.
Explanation:
The elements that are stable are those that are high on the BE vs mass number curve because they are closely bonded. Additionally, the pieces lower on the plot are looserly bonded and unstable. The helium nucleus appeared as a peak on this map, indicating that it is extremely stable.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Calculate the energy in fusion reaction:
`""_1^2H+_1^2H->_2^3He+n`, where BE of `""_1^2H`23He=7.73MeV" data-mce-style="position: relative;">=2.2323He=7.73MeV MeV and of `""_2^3He=7.73 MeV`
How long can an electric lamp of 100W be kept glowing by fusion of 2.0 kg of deuterium? Take the fusion reaction as
\[\ce{^2_1H + ^2_1H -> ^3_1He + n + 3.27 MeV}\]
Write notes on Nuclear fission
Explain the processes of nuclear fission and nuclear fusion by using the plot of binding energy per nucleon (BE/A) versus the mass number A
During a nuclear fission reaction,
Show that the minimum energy needed to separate a proton from a nucleus with Zprotons and N neutrons is `ΔE = (M_(Z-1,N) + M_B - M_(Z,N))c^2`
where MZ,N = mass of an atom with Z protons and N neutrons in the nucleus and MB = mass of a hydrogen atom. This energy is known as proton-separation energy.
Briefly explain the elementary particles present in nature.
A slab of stone of area 0.36 m2 and thickness 0.1 m is exposed on the lower surface to steam at 100°C. A block of ice at 0°C rests on the upper surface of the slab. In one hour 4.8 kg of ice is melted. The thermal conductivity of the slab is:
(Given latent heat of fusion of ice = 3.36 × 105 J kg−1)
How long can an electric lamp of 1000 W be kept glowing by fusion of 2.0 kg of deuterium? Take the fusion reaction as:
\[{}_{1}^{2}\mathrm{H}+{}_{1}^{2}\mathrm{H}\rightarrow{}_{2}^{3}\mathrm{He}+\mathrm{n}+3.27\mathrm{MeV}\]
Nuclear fusion reaction that powers the sun involves:
