Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
The currents flowing in the two coils of self-inductance L1 = 16 mH and L2 = 12 mH are increasing at the same rate. If the power supplied to the two coil is equal, find the ratio of the energies stored in the two coils at a given instant ?
Advertisements
Solution
Energy stored, \[E = \frac{1}{2}L I^2\]
\[\frac{E_1}{E_2} = \frac{L_1 {I_1}^2}{L_2 {I_2}^2} = \frac{16}{12} \times \frac{9}{16} = \frac{3}{4}\]
\[ \Rightarrow \frac{E_1}{E_2} = \frac{3}{4}\]
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
A long wire carries a current of 4.00 A. Find the energy stored in the magnetic field inside a volume of 1.00 mm3 at a distance of 10.0 cm from the wire.
Choose the correct option
A current through a coil of self-inductance 10 mH increases from 0 to 1 A in 0.1 s. What is the induced emf in the coil?
The magnetic potential energy stored in a certain inductor is 15 mJ, when the current in the inductor is 40 mA. This inductor is of inductance ____________.
A coil of self-inductance L is connected in series with a bulb B and an AC source. Brightness of the bulb decreases when ____________.
The coefficient of self inductance of a solenoid is 0.18 mH. If a core of soft iron of relative permeability 900 is inserted, then the coefficient of self inductance will become nearly ______.
An air-cored solenoid with length 30 cm, area of cross-section 25 cm2 and number of turns 800, carries a current of 2.5 A. The current is suddenly switched off in a brief time of 10-3s. Ignoring the variation in magnetic field near the ends of the solenoid, the average back emf induced across the ends of the open switch in the circuit would be ______.
A coil of wire of a certain radius has 600 turns and a self-inductance is 108 mH. The self-inductance of a second similar coil of 500 turns will be:
Consider an infinitely long wire carrying a current I(t), with `(dI)/(dt) = λ` = constant. Find the current produced in the rectangular loop of wire ABCD if its resistance is R (Figure).

A toroid of a circular cross-section of radius 0.05 m has 2000 windings and a self-inductance of 0.04 H. What is (a) the current through the windings when the energy in its magnetic field is 2 × 10−6 J and (b) the central radius of the toroid?
