Question

The conflict between two sections of the Congress came to surface in its Session in 1906 at Calcutta. In this context, explain the following:

State any four methods that they advocated for the achievement of their aims.

Answer 1

Four methods that were advocated by the Assertive Nationalists for the achievement of their aims were:

(i) Swadeshi: Swadeshi means the use of goods which are produced by indigenous industries. It aimed at making the country self-reliant and self-sufficient. The assertive nationalists used Swadeshi as a tool not only to promote the Indian industries but also to hit the British economic interests.
(ii) Boycott: The assertive nationalists stressed on the boycott of foreign goods in an effort to boost local Indian industries. It also aimed at providing employment opportunities to the people.
(iii)National Education: A national scheme of education was planned as an alternative of the government-controlled universities.

(iv)Passive Resistance: The Assertive Nationalists followed the policy of nonviolent resistance and strong political action to achieve independence of the country.