Question

The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) functions are diverse and vital for maintaining a healthy environment. Explain any five functions of it.

Answer 1

The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) is an official Indian organisation that was set up in 1974 under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act. These are the main things that the CPCB does:

1. Setting standards: The CPCB is in charge of setting national standards for the health of the air, water, and soil, as well as for the pollution that comes from factories, cars, and other places.
2. Monitoring: The CPCB monitors air, water, and soil health in different parts of the country and publishes reports on pollution levels and trends.
3. Enforcement: The CPCB is in charge of making sure that environmental rules and standards are followed. They do this through inspections, fines, and legal action.
4. Research and development: The CPCB does research and development to make environmental management tools and practices better.
5. Capacity building: The CPCB helps State Pollution Control Boards (SPCBs) and other groups improve environmental protection and management by providing technical support and training.
6. Public awareness: Campaigns, workshops, and other actions run by the CPCB raise awareness of environmental problems.