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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Commerce Class 12

The birth weight of babies is Normally distributed with mean 3,500g and standard deviation 500g. What is the probability that a baby is born that weighs less than 3,100g?

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Question

The birth weight of babies is Normally distributed with mean 3,500g and standard deviation 500g. What is the probability that a baby is born that weighs less than 3,100g?

Sum
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Solution

Let x be a normally distributed variable with mean 3,500g and standard deviation 500g


Here µ = 3500 and σ = 500

The standard normal variate z = x

P(weight less than variate 3100g) = P(X < 3100)

When x = 3100

z = `(3100 - 3500)/500`

= `(-400)/500`

= `(-4)/5`

z = – 0.8

∴ P(Z < 3100) = P(Z < -0.8)

= P(`-oo` < z < 0) – P(– 0.8 < z < 0)

= 0.5 – P(0 < z < 0.8)

= 0.5 – 0.2881

= 0.2119

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Chapter 7: Probability Distributions - Miscellaneous problems [Page 172]

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Samacheer Kalvi Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 12 TN Board
Chapter 7 Probability Distributions
Miscellaneous problems | Q 9 | Page 172
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