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Question
The Balance sheet of Mohan, Subhash and Babi as on 31st December, 2011 was as under. They were sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2:1:1.
Balance Sheet as on 31st December,2011
| Liabilities | Amount (Rs) | Assets | Amount (Rs) |
| Capital | Investments | 20000 | |
| Mohan | 25,000 | Buildings | 33000 |
| Subhash | 15,000 | Debtors | 12000 |
| Babi | 15,000 | Stock | 28000 |
| Creditors | 30,000 | Cash | 8000 |
| Reserve | 16000 | ||
| 101000 | 101000 |
Babi died on 1st July, 2012 and partnership deed provided that in the event of death of the partner his executor will be entitled to be paid out.
1) Capital to the credit at the date of last balance sheet
2) Proportion of reserves
3) Proportion of goodwill to be calculated twice the average profits of last three years.
4) His proportion of profits to the date of death based on the average profits of the last three year plus 20%.
5) The net profits for last 3 years Rs 18,000, Rs 18,000, Rs 16,500.
6) Babi had withdrawn Rs 6,000/- to the date of her death.
7) The investments were sold at par and the amount was paid off to Babi’s executor and the balance was transferred to loan A/c.
Prepare:
1) Babi’s Capital A/c only.
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Solution
Babi’s Capital Account
Dr. Cr.
| Particulars | Amount | Particulars | Amount |
| Drawings | 6000 |
Balance b/d |
15000 |
| Cash A/c | 20000 | Reserves | 4,000 |
| Executor's Loan A/c | 4375 |
Goodwill |
8,750 |
|
Profit and Loss Suspense A/c |
2,625 | ||
| 30,375 | 30,375 |
Working Notes:
WN 1: Calculation of Share of goodwill of Babi
i) Total Profit = 18000 + 18000 + 16500 =Rs 52500
ii) Average Profit = `52500/3 = "Rs" 17500`
iii) Goodwill = 17500 × 2 = Rs 35000
iv) Babi's share of Goodwill = `35000 xx 1/4 = "Rs" 8750`
WN 2: Calculation of Share of Profit of Babi
`"Average Profit" = (18000 + 18000 + 16500)/3 = "Rs" 17500`
Profit For the Period = `17500 xx 6/12 = "Rs" 8750`
Share of Babi's Profit =`8750 xx 1/4 + 20% (8750 xx 1/4) = Rs 2625`
WN 3: Babi’s Share of Reserve:
Babi's Share of reserve =`16000 xx 1/4 = "Rs" 4000`
Note: As no information is given regarding the New Ratio of Mohan and Subhash, hence, it is 2:1 and Gaining Ratio is same as the New Ratio.
