English
Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science Class 11

The Acceleration of Moon with Respect to Earth is 0⋅0027 M S−2 and the Acceleration of an Apple Falling on Earth' Surface is About 10 M S−2. - Physics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

The acceleration of moon with respect to earth is 0⋅0027 m s−2 and the acceleration of an apple falling on earth' surface is about 10 m s−2. Assume that the radius of the moon is one fourth of the earth's radius. If the moon is stopped for an instant and then released, it will fall towards the earth. The initial acceleration of the moon towards the earth will be

Options

  • 10 m s−2

  • 0⋅0027 m s−2

  • 6⋅4 m s−2

  • 5⋅0 m s−2.

MCQ
Advertisements

Solution

(b) 0⋅0027 m s−2

We know that the distance of the Moon from the Earth is about 60 times the radius of the earth. So, acceleration due to gravity at that distance is 0.0027 m/s2. When the Moon is stopped for an instant and then released, it will fall towards the Earth with an initial acceleration of 0.0027 m/s2.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 11: Gravitation - MCQ [Page 224]

APPEARS IN

HC Verma Concepts of Physics Vol. 1 [English] Class 11 and 12
Chapter 11 Gravitation
MCQ | Q 1 | Page 224

RELATED QUESTIONS

Is there any meaning of "Weight of the earth"?


If heavier bodies are attracted more strongly by the earth, why don't they fall faster than the lighter bodies?


The acceleration of the moon just before it strikes the earth in the previous question is


If the acceleration due to gravity at the surface of the earth is g, the work done in slowly lifting a body of mass m from the earth's surface to a height R equal to the radius of the earth is


Take the effect of bulging of earth and its rotation in account. Consider the following statements :

(A) There are points outside the earth where the value of g is equal to its value at the equator.
(B) There are points outside the earth where the value of g is equal to its value at the poles.


Find the acceleration due to gravity of the moon at a point 1000 km above the moon's surface. The mass of the moon is 7.4 × 1022 kg and its radius is 1740 km.


Find the height over the Earth's surface at which the weight of a body becomes half of its value at the surface.


What is the acceleration due to gravity on the top of Mount Everest? Mount Everest is the highest mountain peak of the world at the height of 8848 m. The value at sea level is 9.80 m s−2.


Find the acceleration due to gravity in a mine of depth 640 m if the value at the surface is 9.800 m s−2. The radius of the earth is 6400 km.


A particle is fired vertically upward from earth's surface and it goes up to a maximum height of 6400 km. Find the initial speed of particle.


A particle is fired vertically upward with a speed of 15 km s−1. With what speed will it move in interstellar space. Assume only earth's gravitational field.


Explain the variation of g with latitude.


Explain the variation of g with altitude.


Suppose we go 200 km above and below the surface of the Earth, what are the g values at these two points? In which case, is the value of g small?


Calculate the change in g value in your district of Tamil nadu. (Hint: Get the latitude of your district of Tamil nadu from Google). What is the difference in g values at Chennai and Kanyakumari?


One can easily weigh the earth by calculating the mass of the earth by using the formula:


Which of the following options are correct?

  1. Acceleration due to gravity decreases with increasing altitude.
  2. Acceleration due to gravity increases with increasing depth (assume the earth to be a sphere of uniform density).
  3. Acceleration due to gravity increases with increasing latitude.
  4. Acceleration due to gravity is independent of the mass of the earth.

A person whose mass is 100 kg travels from Earth to Mars in a spaceship. Neglect all other objects in the sky and take acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the Earth and Mars as 10 m/s2 and 4 m/s2 respectively. Identify from the below figures, the curve that fits best for the weight of the passenger as a function of time.


If R is the radius of the earth and g is the acceleration due to gravity on the earth's surface, the mean density of the earth is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×