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The 5th term of an AP is 20 and the sum of its 7th and 11th terms is 64. The common difference of the AP is ______. (a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 3 (d) 2

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Question

The 5th term of an AP is 20 and the sum of its 7th and 11th terms is 64. The common difference of the AP is ______.

Options

  • 4

  • 5

  • 3

  • 2

MCQ
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Solution

The 5th term of an AP is 20 and the sum of its 7th and 11th terms is 64. The common difference of the AP is 3.

Explanation:

 Let a be the first term and d the common difference.

t5 = a + 4d

= 20

t7 + t11 = (a + 6d) + (a + 10d)

= 2a + 16d

= 64

Substitute a = 20 – 4d into 2a + 16d = 64:

2(20 − 4d) + 16d = 64

⇒ 40 + 8d = 64

⇒ d = 3

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Chapter 5: Arithmetic Progression - MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS (MCQ) [Page 296]

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R.S. Aggarwal Mathematics [English] Class 10
Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progression
MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS (MCQ) | Q 11. | Page 296
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