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Question
Test whether the function f(x) = x3 + 6x2 + 12x – 7 is increasing or decreasing for all x ∈ R.
Sum
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Solution
Given function:
f(x) = x3 + 6x2 + 12x – 7
Step 1: Find first derivative
f'(x) = 3x2 + 12x + 12
Factor it:
f'(x) = 3(x2 + 4x + 4)
f'(x) = 3(x + 2)2
Step 2: Check the sign of f′(x)
Since 3(x + 2)2 ≥ 0 for all x ∈ R
(x + 2)2 is always non-negative
It becomes 0 only at x = –2
Thus, f'(x) ≥ 0 for all x.
Step 3: Conclusion
Since f'(x) ≥ 0 for all real x,
The function is increasing for all x ∈ R.
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