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Test whether the function f(x) = x^3 + 6x^2 + 12x – 7 is increasing or decreasing for all x ∈ R. - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

Test whether the function f(x) = x3 + 6x2 + 12x – 7 is increasing or decreasing for all x ∈ R.

Sum
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Solution

Given function:

f(x) = x3 + 6x2 + 12x – 7

Step 1: Find first derivative

f'(x) = 3x2 + 12x + 12

Factor it:

f'(x) = 3(x2 + 4x + 4)

f'(x) = 3(x + 2)2

Step 2: Check the sign of f′(x)

Since 3(x + 2)2 ≥ 0 for all x ∈ R

(x + 2)2 is always non-negative

It becomes 0 only at x = –2

Thus, f'(x) ≥ 0 for all x.

Step 3: Conclusion

Since f'(x) ≥ 0 for all real x,

The function is increasing for all x ∈ R.

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2025-2026 (March) Board Question Paper
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