English

Suppose m men and n women are to be seated in a row so that no two women sit together. If m > n, show that the number of ways in which they can be seated is mmmnm!(m+1)!(m-n+1)1

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Question

Suppose m men and n women are to be seated in a row so that no two women sit together. If m > n, show that the number of ways in which they can be seated is `(m!(m + 1)!)/((m - n + 1)1)`

Sum
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Solution

Let the men take their seats first.

They can be seated in mPm ways as shown in the following figure

From the above figure, we observe, that there are (m + 1) places for n women.

It is given that m > n and no two women can sit together.

Therefore, n women can take their seats (m+1)Pn ways

And hence the total number of ways so that no two women sit together is

`(""^nP_m) xx (""^(m + 1)P_n) = (m!(m + 1)!)/((m - n + 1)1)`

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Chapter 7: Permutations and Combinations - Solved Examples [Page 118]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 7 Permutations and Combinations
Solved Examples | Q 8 | Page 118

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