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Question
Study the items of Column-I and those of Column-II:
| Column-I | Column-II | ||
| (a) | RNA polymerase I | (i) | 18s rRNA |
| (b) | RNA polymerase II | (ii) | SnRNAs |
| (c) | RNA polymerase III | (iii) | hnRNA |
Choose the option that correctly matches the items of Column-I with those of Column-II:
Options
(a) - (i), (b) - (ii), (c) - (iii)
(a) - (iii), (b) - (ii), (c) - (i)
(a) - (ii), (b) - (iii), (c) - (i)
(a) - (i), (b) - (iii), (c) - (ii)
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Solution
(a) - (i), (b) - (iii), (c) - (ii)
Explanation:
| Column-I | Column-II | ||
| (a) | RNA polymerase I | (i) | 18s rRNA |
| (b) | RNA polymerase II | (iii) | hnRNA |
| (c) | RNA polymerase III | (ii) | SnRNAs |
Enzymes called RNA polymerases convert DNA to RNA. Each of the three primary RNA polymerase types found in eukaryotes is in charge of the transcription of distinct RNA types:
RNA polymerase I: Transcribes the majority of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes, including the 18s rRNA.
RNA polymerase II: Transcribes certain small nuclear RNAs (snRNA), microRNAs, and messenger RNA (mRNA) precursors, also referred to as heterogeneous nuclear RNA (hnRNA).
RNA polymerase III: Transcribes short RNAs, including certain snRNAs, 5S rRNA, and transfer RNA (tRNA) genes.
