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Question
Study the graphs given in Fig and answer the following questions.
- In which month is the highest temperature found in all four cities?
- In which month does it rain the most in the given cities?
- When does Brazil have its rainy season?
- Which city has the maximum range of temperature? How much is it?
- What type of climate will be found in Rio De Janerio?

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Solution
- The highest temperature in:
- Manaus: August-October
- Belem: June- December
- Porto Alegre: January- February
- Rio de Janeiro: February
- The highest rainfall in:
- Manaus: March
- Belem: March
- Porto Alegre: August- September
- Rio de Janeiro: January, February, December
- Brazil has its rainy season during the months of December to April.
- Porto Alegre has the highest range of temperature, ranging from 30 to 140 degrees Celsius.
- Rio de Janeiro has a tropical savannah climate.
RELATED QUESTIONS
Explain the variations found in temperatures of Brazil according to season.
Write the names of the States/Regions in appropriate columns :
Bihar, Tocantins, Pernambuco, Alagoas, Eastern Maharastra, Western part of Rajasthan, Gujarat, Rio Grande Do Norte, Paraiba, Western Ghats, Eastern Himalayas, Western Andhra Pradesh, Roraima, Amazonas, West Bengal, Roraima, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, Goa.
| State | India | Brazil |
| High rainfall | ||
| Moderate rainfall | ||
| Low rainfall |
State whether right or wrong. Rewrite the wrong sentence.
The fact that Brazil lies on the equator affects its climate in a big way.
State whether right or wrong. Rewrite the wrong sentence.
Brazil gets a lot of rainfall because of the southwest monsoon winds.
Give geographical reasons:
The northeastern part of the Brazilian Highlands receives very less rainfall.
Give geographical reasons.
Tropical cyclones occur rarely in Brazil.
Discuss the factors affecting the climate of Brazil.
Brazil gets rainfall from south-east and north-east ______ winds.
Answer in one sentence.
Which type of rainfall occurs because of the natural obstruction of the Himalayas?
Study the given figures and answer the following questions:
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- Considering the isotherms of Brazil, what is the average range of temperature in Brazil?
- In which area does it rain more?
- From which directions are winds flowing towards Brazil?
- What could be the reason behind that?
- What could be the obstruction in the way of these winds?
- Which type of rainfall will occur because of these winds?
- Correlate these winds and rainfall.
- In which part of Brazil are the average temperatures low?
- Identify the rain- -shadow area in Brazil. Describe its climatic characteristics.
- In which region do you find a higher temperature?
- Considering the latitudinal extent of Brazil, where will you find temperate climate in Brazil?
- Describe the winds blowing between 0° to 5°N and S zones.
- Which method has been used to show distribution in this map?

Cross-section of Brazil’s physiography