English

State whether the given statement is true or false: The sum of a rational and an irrational is irrational

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Question

State whether the given statement is true or false:

The sum of a rational and an irrational is irrational

True or False
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Solution

This statement is true.

Explanation:

Let r be rational and x be irrational.

Suppose r + x were rational.

Then x = (r + x) – r would be the difference of two rationals, hence rational contradiction.

Therefore, r + x must be irrational.

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Chapter 1: Real Numbers - EXERCISE 1D [Page 37]

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R.S. Aggarwal Mathematics [English] Class 10
Chapter 1 Real Numbers
EXERCISE 1D | Q 17. (v) | Page 37
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