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Question
State what would you observe when :
Washing soda crystals are exposed to the atmosphere.
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Solution
When washing soda (Na2CO3.10H2O) is exposed to air, it loses 9 molecules of water to form a monohydrate.
\[\ce{Na2CO1.10H2O ->[air] Na2CO1.H2O + 9H2O}\]
RELATED QUESTIONS
Write a balanced equation for the preparation of the following salt:
Zinc carbonate from zinc sulphate.
The salt whose aqueous solution will have no effect on either red litmus or blue litmus is ______.
The aqueous solution of one of the following salts will turn phenolphthalein indicator pink. This salt is:
A salt whose aqueous solution will have a pH of more than 7 will be ______.
A salt X when dissolved in distilled water gives a clear solution which turns red litmus blue. Explain the phenomenon.
Distinguish by a chemical test sodium chloride and sodium sulphide.
The Salt Story
From: The New Indian Express 9 March 2021
The salt pans in Marakkanam, a port town about 120 km from Chennai are the third largest producer of salt in Tamil Nadu. Separation of salt from water is a laborious process and the salt obtained is used as raw materials for manufacture of various sodium compounds.
One such compound is Sodium hydrogen carbonate, used in baking, as an antacid and in soda acid fire extinguishers.
The table shows the mass of various compounds obtained when 1litre of sea water is evaporated.
| COMPOUND | FORMULA | MASS OF SOLID PRESENT /g |
| Sodium Chloride | NaCl | 28.0 |
| Magnesium Chloride | MgCl2 | 8.0 |
| Magnesium Sulphate | MgSO4 | 6.0 |
| Calcium Sulphate | CaSO4 | 2.0 |
| Calcium Carbonate | CaCO3 | 1.0 |
| TOTAL AMOUNT OF SALT OBTAINED | 45.0 | |
What is the pH of the acid which is used in the formation of common salt?
Salt which is formed by the partial replacement of hydrogen ions of an acid by a metal is called ______.
Name the salt formed when sulphuric acid is added to sodium hydroxide and write its pH.
You are provided with the list of chemicals mentioned below in the box:
| Sodium hydroxide solution, copper carbonate, zinc, hydrochloric acid, copper, dilute sulphuric acid, chlorine, iron |
Using suitable chemicals from the list given, write a balanced chemical equation for the preparation of the salt mentioned below:
Copper sulphate
