Advertisements
Advertisements
Questions
State two points of distinction between rocks and minerals.
State two differences between rocks and minerals.
Advertisements
Solution
| Rocks | Minerals |
| Rocks contain minerals. | Minerals do not contain rocks. |
| Rocks are the aggregates of minerals and other rock material. | Minerals are the compounds of pure elements with a definite chemical composition. |
| Three chief types of rocks are igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic. | Four chief mineral groups are silicates, carbonates, sulfides, and metallic minerals. |
| Example: Granite, sandstone, slate, and quartz. | Example: Iron, silicon, magnesium, nickel, calcium, potassium, sodium. |
RELATED QUESTIONS
Discuss the importance of rocks for the construction business.
Fill in the blank
Sedimentary rocks such as limestone change into ___________.
How are igneous rocks formed?
The photograph shows you a type of rock that is widely used in the construction industry.

- Name the type of rock.
- How is it formed?
State the types of rocks for the formation of which the following process is involved.
Decomposition of organic matter at different stages and over different periods of time.
Name the main types of rocks.
What physical agents are involved in the sedimentary rocks?
Fill in the blanks
______ rocks are formed by the deposition of shells and skeletons of organism.
Why are Sedimentary rocks called the Secondary rocks?
Give reasons for the following
Man’s habitat is the biosphere and not the lithosphere in the true sense.
Fossils are found in.
Statement (1): Sedimentary rocks consist of many layers.
Statement (2): Sedimentary rocks are formed by the sediments deposited at different points of time.
Distinguish between Metamorphic rock and sedimentary rock.
Diamond is an example of _______ rock.
______ rocks are also known as stratified rocks.
Intrusive Igneous rocks are also called ______ rocks.
Explain the different types of sedimentary rocks.
Statement (1): Sedimentary rocks consist of many layers.
Statement (2): Sedimentary rocks are formed by the sediments deposited at different points of time.
Match the following.
| A. | Basalt | 1. | Anthracite |
| B. | Limestone | 2. | Extrusive igneous |
| C. | Coal | 3. | Metamorphic rock |
| D. | Gneiss | 4. | Sedimentary rock |
