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Question
State the similarities and differences between the laboratory thermometer and the clinical thermometer
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Solution
- Similarities between laboratory thermometer and the clinical thermometer:
- Both clinical and laboratory thermometers have long, narrow and uniform glass tubes.
- Bulbs contain mercury.
- Both have Celsius scale.
- Differences:
1. Laboratory thermometer:
- Laboratory thermometer is generally scaled from -10°C to 11 CPC.
- Mercury level falls on its own as no kink is present.
- Temperature is read while keeping the thermometer in the source of temperature, e.g. a liquid or any other thing.
- No need to give jerk to lower the mercury level.
- It is used to take temperature in laboratory.
2. Clinical thermometer:
- Clinical thermometer is scaled from 35°C to 42°C or from 94°F to 108°F.
- Mercury level does not fall on its own, as there is a kink near the bulb to prevent the fall of mercury level.
- Temperature can be read after removing the thermometer from armpit or mouth.
- To lower the mercury level jerks are given.
- It is used for taking the body temperature
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RELATED QUESTIONS
Heat energy transfer from ______ to ______.
The common laboratory thermometer is a ______ thermometer
Match the following
| i. | Clinical thermometer | A form of energy |
| ii. | Normal temperature of human body | 100°C |
| iii. | Heat | 37°C |
| iv. | Boiling point of water | 0°C |
| v. | Melting point of water | Kink |
Why do we use Mercury in thermometers? Can water be used instead of mercury? What are the problems in using it?
Draw the diagram of a clinical thermometer and label its parts.
Match the following :
| 1. | Mercury | a. | Maximum minimum thermometer |
| 2. | Weather report | b. | -173.15 degree C |
| 3. | 32degree F | c. | Opaque and shining |
| 4. | 100 K | d. | 0 degree C |
We are advised to avoid keeping the clinical thermometer in the sun or near a flame. Why?
Explain how do you determine the temperature of hot water using a laboratory thermometer?
Four arrangements to measure temperature of ice in beaker with laboratory thermometer are shown in the following figure (a, b, c and d). Which one of them shows the correct arrangement for accurate measurement of temperature?
You may have noticed that a few sharp jerks are given to a clinical thermometer before using it. Why is it done so?
