Question

State the semi-judicial function of the civil services in present times.

Answer 1

The emergence of the system of administrative justice has significantly increased the semi-judicial role of the civil services in modern times. Civil servants now settle several types of disputes and cases that were earlier handled by the judiciary. These include matters related to the grant of permits, licences, tax concessions, quotas and regulatory approvals.

They act in a quasi-judicial capacity, conducting hearings, evaluating evidence, and making decisions within the framework of the law. Though they are not part of the judiciary, their decisions can influence the rights and duties of individuals.

This system helps in the quick and specialized resolution of administrative matters, easing the burden on regular courts.