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State the Relation Between Marginal Cost and Average Variable Cost.

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Question

State the relation between marginal cost and average variable cost.

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Solution

Average Variable Cost (AVC) and Marginal Cost (MC):
When AVC declines, MC also declines at a faster rate but below the AVC curve.
When AVC increases, MC also increases at a faster rate and remains above the AVC curve.
The MC curve cuts the AVC curve from its minimum point. Also, both AVC and MC are
obtained from TVC.

AVC = `"TVC"/Q`

`MC = "ΔTC"/"ΔQ" = "ΔTVC"/"ΔQ"`

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2014-2015 (March) Delhi Set 2
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