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State the Following Are Not The Probability Distributions of a Random Variable. Give Reasons for Your Answer.-4 - Mathematics

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Question

State the following are not the probability distributions of a random variable. Give reasons for your answer.

Z 3 2 1 0 -1
P(Z) 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.05
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Solution

It is known that the sum of all the probabilities in a probability distribution is one.

Sum of the probabilities = 0.3 + 0.2 + 0.4 + 0.1 + 0.05 = 1.05 ≠ 1

Therefore, the given table is not a probability distribution of random variables.

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Chapter 13: Probability - Exercise 13.4 [Page 569]

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NCERT Mathematics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 13 Probability
Exercise 13.4 | Q 1.4 | Page 569
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