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Solve ylog ydydx+x –logy=0 - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

Solve

`y log  y dy/dx + x  – log y = 0`

Sum
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Solution

 `y log  y dy/dx + x  – log y = 0`

∴ `dx/dy + 1/(y log y) x= 1/y`

The given equation is of the form `dx/dy + px = Q`

where, `P = 1 /(y logy )and Q = 1/y`

∴ `I.F. = e ^(int^pdy) = e^(int^(1/(ylogy)) dy) = e ^(log | log y|) = log y`

∴ Solution of the given equation is

`x(I.F.) =int Q (I.F.) dy + c_1`

∴ `x.log y =  int 1/y log y  dy + c_1`

In R. H. S., put log y = t

Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get

`1/y  dy = dt`

∴ `x log y =int t dt + c_1 = t^2/2 + c_1`

∴`x log y =(logy)^2/2 + c_1`

∴ 2x log y = (log y)2 + c  …[2c1 = c]

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Chapter 8: Differential Equation and Applications - Miscellaneous Exercise 8 [Page 173]

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Balbharati Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Commerce) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 8 Differential Equation and Applications
Miscellaneous Exercise 8 | Q 4.06 | Page 173

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