English

Solve the following : Identify the random variable as either discrete or continuous in each of the following. Write down the range of it. Amount of syrup prescribed by physician. - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Solve the following :

Identify the random variable as either discrete or continuous in each of the following. Write down the range of it.

Amount of syrup prescribed by physician.

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

Let X = amount of syrup prescribed by a physician.

Then X takes uncountable infinite values.

∴ random variable X is continuous.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 7: Probability Distributions - Miscellaneous Exercise 2 [Page 242]

APPEARS IN

Balbharati Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 7 Probability Distributions
Miscellaneous Exercise 2 | Q 1.2 | Page 242

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

State if the following is not the probability mass function of a random variable. Give reasons for your answer

Z 3 2 1 0 −1
P(Z) 0.3 0.2 0.4 0 0.05

Find the mean number of heads in three tosses of a fair coin.


The following is the p.d.f. of r.v. X:

f(x) = `x/8`, for 0 < x < 4 and = 0 otherwise.

Find P (x < 1·5)


The following is the p.d.f. of r.v. X :

f(x) = `x/8`, for 0 < x < 4 and = 0 otherwise

P ( 1 < x < 2 )


The following is the p.d.f. of r.v. X:

f(x) = `x/8`, for 0 < x < 4 and = 0 otherwise.

 P(x > 2)


It is known that error in measurement of reaction temperature (in 0° c) in a certain experiment is continuous r.v. given by

f (x) = `x^2 /3` , for –1 < x < 2 and = 0 otherwise

 Verify whether f (x) is p.d.f. of r.v. X.


Suppose that X is waiting time in minutes for a bus and its p.d.f. is given by f(x) = `1/5`, for 0 ≤ x ≤ 5 and = 0 otherwise.

Find the probability that waiting time is between 1 and 3.


Suppose that X is waiting time in minutes for a bus and its p.d.f. is given by f(x) = `1/5`, for 0 ≤ x ≤ 5 and = 0 otherwise.

Find the probability that the waiting time is more than 4 minutes.


Choose the correct option from the given alternative:

P.d.f. of a.c.r.v X is f (x) = 6x (1 − x), for 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 and = 0, otherwise (elsewhere)

If P (X < a) = P (X > a), then a = .....


Choose the correct option from the given alternative:

If the p.d.f of a.c.r.v. X is f (x) = 3 (1 − 2x2 ), for 0 < x < 1 and = 0, otherwise (elsewhere) then the c.d.f of X is F(x) =


If the p.d.f. of c.r.v. X is f(x) = `x^2/18`, for -3 < x < 3 and = 0, otherwise, then P(|X| < 1) = ______. 


Choose the correct option from the given alternative:

If the a d.r.v. X has the following probability distribution :

x -2 -1 0 1 2 3
p(X=x) 0.1 k 0.2 2k 0.3 k

then P (X = −1) =


Choose the correct option from the given alternative:

If the a d.r.v. X has the following probability distribution :

x -2 -1 0 1 2 3
p(X=x) 0.1 k 0.2 2k 0.3 k

then P (X = −1) =


Solve the following :

The following probability distribution of r.v. X

X=x -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
P(X=x) 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.15 0.1

Find the probability that

X is positive


The following is the c.d.f. of r.v. X:

X −3 −2 −1 0 1 2 3 4
F(X) 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.65 0.75 0.85 0.9 1

Find p.m.f. of X.
i. P(–1 ≤ X ≤ 2)
ii. P(X ≤ 3 / X > 0).


The following is the c.d.f. of r.v. X

x -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
F(X) 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.65 0.75 0.85 0.9

*1

P (–1 ≤ X ≤ 2)


Let X be amount of time for which a book is taken out of library by randomly selected student and suppose X has p.d.f

f (x) = 0.5x, for 0 ≤ x ≤ 2 and = 0 otherwise. Calculate: P(x ≥ 1.5)


Find the probability distribution of number of number of tails in three tosses of a coin


Find k if the following function represents the p. d. f. of a r. v. X.

f(x) = `{(kx,  "for"  0 < x < 2),(0,  "otherwise."):}`

Also find `"P"[1/4 < "X" < 1/2]`


Given that X ~ B(n, p), if n = 10 and p = 0.4, find E(X) and Var(X)


Given that X ~ B(n,p), if n = 25, E(X) = 10, find p and Var (X).


Fill in the blank :

If X is discrete random variable takes the value x1, x2, x3,…, xn then \[\sum\limits_{i=1}^{n}\text{P}(x_i)\] = _______


If F(x) is the distribution function of discrete r.v.x with p.m.f. P(x) = `(x - 1)/(3)` for x = 1, 2, 3 and P(x) = 0 otherwise then F(4) = _______.


Fill in the blank :

E(x) is considered to be _______ of the probability distribution of x.


State whether the following is True or False :

x – 2 – 1 1 2
P(X = x) 0.2 0.3 0.15 0.25 0.1

If F(x) is c.d.f. of discrete r.v. X then F(–3) = 0


If r.v. X assumes values 1, 2, 3, ..., n with equal probabilities then E(X) = `(n + 1)/(2)`.


Solve the following problem :

The probability distribution of a discrete r.v. X is as follows.

X 1 2 3 4 5 6
(X = x) k 2k 3k 4k 5k 6k

Determine the value of k.


Solve the following problem :

The probability distribution of a discrete r.v. X is as follows.

X 1 2 3 4 5 6
(X = x) k 2k 3k 4k 5k 6k

Find P(X ≤ 4), P(2 < X < 4), P(X ≤ 3).


Solve the following problem :

The p.m.f. of a r.v.X is given by

`P(X = x) = {(((5),(x)) 1/2^5", ", x = 0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5.),(0,"otherwise"):}`

Show that P(X ≤ 2) = P(X ≤ 3).


Solve the following problem :

Find the expected value and variance of the r. v. X if its probability distribution is as follows.

x 1 2 3 ... n
P(X = x) `(1)/"n"` `(1)/"n"` `(1)/"n"` ... `(1)/"n"`

Solve the following problem :

Let the p. m. f. of the r. v. X be

`"P"(x) = {((3 - x)/(10)", ","for"  x = -1", "0", "1", "2.),(0,"otherwise".):}`
Calculate E(X) and Var(X).


If X denotes the number on the uppermost face of cubic die when it is tossed, then E(X) is ______


If a d.r.v. X takes values 0, 1, 2, 3, … with probability P(X = x) = k(x + 1) × 5–x, where k is a constant, then P(X = 0) = ______


If the p.m.f. of a d.r.v. X is P(X = x) = `{{:(x/("n"("n" + 1))",", "for"  x = 1","  2","  3","  .... "," "n"),(0",", "otherwise"):}`, then E(X) = ______


If the p.m.f. of a d.r.v. X is P(X = x) = `{{:(("c")/x^3",", "for"  x = 1","  2","  3","),(0",", "otherwise"):}` then E(X) = ______


If a d.r.v. X has the following probability distribution:

X –2 –1 0 1 2 3
P(X = x) 0.1 k 0.2 2k 0.3 k

then P(X = –1) is ______


Find the expected value and variance of r.v. X whose p.m.f. is given below.

X 1 2 3
P(X = x) `1/5` `2/5` `2/5`

If p.m.f. of r.v. X is given below.

x 0 1 2
P(x) q2 2pq p2

then Var(x) = ______


If X is discrete random variable takes the values x1, x2, x3, … xn, then `sum_("i" = 1)^"n" "P"(x_"i")` = ______


E(x) is considered to be ______ of the probability distribution of x.


The probability distribution of a discrete r.v. X is as follows:

x 1 2 3 4 5 6
P(X = x) k 2k 3k 4k 5k 6k
  1. Determine the value of k.
  2. Find P(X ≤ 4)
  3. P(2 < X < 4)
  4. P(X ≥ 3)

The value of discrete r.v. is generally obtained by counting.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×