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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 11

Solve the following equations:sin 5x − sin x = cos 3

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Question

Solve the following equations:
sin 5x − sin x = cos 3

Sum
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Solution

`2cos ((5x + x)/2) * sin((5x - x)/2)` = cos 3x

`2 cos (6x/2) * sin (4x/2)` = cos 3x

2 cos 3 x . sin 2x = cos 3x

2 cos 3x . sin 2x – cos 3x = 0

cos 3x (2 sin 2x – 1) = 0

cos 3x = 0 or 2 sin 2x – 1 = 0

cos 3x = 0 or sin 2x = `1/2`

To find the general solution of cos 3x = 0

The general solution of cos 3x = 0 is

3x = `(2"n" + 1)^(pi/2)`, n ∈ Z

x = `(2"n" + 1)^(pi/6)`, n ∈ Z

To find the general solution of sin 2x = `1/2`

sin 2x = `1/2`

sin 2x = `sin (pi/6)`

The general solution is

2x = `"n"pi + (- 1)^"n"  pi/6`, n ∈ Z

x = `("n"pi)/2 + (- 1)^"n"  pi/12`, n ∈ Z

∴ The required solutions are

x = `(2"n" + 1)  pi/6`, n ∈ Z

x = `("n"pi)/2 + (- 1)^"n"  pi/12`, n ∈ Z

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Chapter 3: Trigonometry - Exercise 3.8 [Page 133]

APPEARS IN

Samacheer Kalvi Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 11 TN Board
Chapter 3 Trigonometry
Exercise 3.8 | Q 3. (i) | Page 133

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