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Solve the following equation by factorization: sqrt(3x^2 – 2) = (2x – 1)

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Question

Solve the following equation by factorization:

`sqrt(3x^2 - 2) = (2x - 1)`

Sum
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Solution

Given,

⇒ `sqrt(3x^2 - 2) = (2x - 1)`

Squaring both sides we get:

⇒ (3x2 – 2) = (2x – 1)2

⇒ 3x2 – 2 = (2x)2 + (1)2 – 2 × 2x × 1

⇒ 3x2 – 2 = 4x2 + 1 – 4x

⇒ 4x2 + 1 – 4x – 3x2 + 2 = 0

⇒ x2 – 4x + 3 = 0

⇒ x2 – x – 3x + 3 = 0

⇒ x(x – 1) – 3(x – 1) = 0

⇒ (x – 1)(x – 3) = 0

⇒ (x – 1) = 0 or (x – 3) = 0   ...[Using zero-product rule]

⇒ x = 1 or x = 3

Hence, x = {1, 3}.

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Chapter 5: Quadratic Equation - EXERCISE 5A [Page 53]

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R.S. Aggarwal Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 5 Quadratic Equation
EXERCISE 5A | Q 44. | Page 53
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