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Solve for x: log (x + 6) + log (x – 6) = 2 log 8 - Mathematics

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Question

Solve for x:

log (x + 6) + log (x – 6) = 2 log 8

Sum
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Solution

We are given:

log (x + 6) + log (x – 6) = 2 log 8

Step 1: Use log addition rule

log[(x + 6)(x – 6)] = 2 log 8

Simplify:

log(x2 – 36) = log 82 = log 64

Step 2: Equate the arguments of the logs

x2 – 36 = 64

⇒ x2 = 100

⇒ x = ±10

Step 3: Check for validity

x = 10 ⇒ log(10 + 6), log(10 – 6) → valid (positive inputs)

x = –10 ⇒ log(–10 + 6), log(–10 – 6) → invalid (log of negative numbers)

x = 10

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Chapter 7: Logarithms - EXERCISE 7B [Page 75]

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B Nirmala Shastry Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE
Chapter 7 Logarithms
EXERCISE 7B | Q 3. (i) | Page 75
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