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Solve for x and y: x/a – y/b = 0, ax + by = a^2 + b^2

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Question

Solve for x and y:

`x/a - y/b = 0, ax + by = a^2 + b^2`

Sum
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Solution

The given equations can be written as

`x/a - y/b = 0`   ...(i)

ax + by = a2 + b2   ...(ii)

From (i),

`y = (bx)/a`

Substituting `y = (bx)/a` in (ii), we get

`ax + (b xx bx)/a = a^2 + b^2`

⇒ `x = ((a^2 + b^2) xx a)/(a^2 + b^2 ) = a`

Now, substitute x = a in (ii) to get

a2 + by = a2 + b2

⇒ by = b2

⇒ y = b

Hence, x = a and y = b.

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Chapter 3: Linear Equations in Two Variables - EXERCISE 3B [Page 111]

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R.S. Aggarwal Mathematics [English] Class 10
Chapter 3 Linear Equations in Two Variables
EXERCISE 3B | Q 43. | Page 111
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