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Question
Solve:
`sqrt((4/3)^(1 - 3x)) = 2 10/27`
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Solution
Given equation: `sqrt((4/3)^(1 - 3x)) = 2 10/27`
Stepwise calculation:
1. Convert the mixed fraction on the right side into an improper fraction:
`2 10/27 = (2 xx 27 + 10)/27`
`2 10/27 = (54 + 10)/27`
`2 10/27 = 64/27`
2. Rewrite the equation using this value:
`sqrt((4/3)^(1 - 3x)) = 64/27`
3. Square both sides to eliminate the square root:
`(4/3)^(1 - 3x) = (64/27)^2`
4. Simplify the right side:
`(64/27)^2 = 64^2/27^2`
`(64/27)^2 = 4096/729`
5. Express bases as powers of integers:
`4/3 = (2^2/3^1)`
`4096/729 = 2^12/3^6`
6. Rewrite the left side:
`(2^2/3)^(1 - 3x) = 2^(2(1 - 3x))/(3^(1 - 3x))`
`(2^2/3)^(1 - 3x) = 2^(2 - 6x)/3^(1 - 3x)`
7. Equate the powers of 2 and 3 on both sides:
`2^(2 - 6x) = 2^(12)`
`3^(1 - 3x) = 3^(6)`
From powers of 2:
2 – 6x = 12
⇒ –6x = 10
⇒ `x = -10/6`
⇒ `x = -5/3`
From powers of 3:
1 – 3x = 6
⇒ –3x = 5
⇒ `x = -5/3`
Both give consistent value of `x = -5/3`.
