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Solve: 2x4 − 5x2 +3= 0, Take x2 = y

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Question

Solve:

2x4 − 5x2 +3= 0, Take x2 = y

Sum
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Solution

Let x2 = y,

⇒ 2x4 − 5x2 + 3 = 0

⇒ 2y2 − 5y + 3 = 0

⇒ 2y2 − 2y − 3y + 3 = 0

⇒ 2y(y − 1) − 3(y − 1) = 0

⇒ (2y − 3)(y − 1) = 0

⇒ 2y − 3 = 0 or y − 1 = 0 [Zero product rule]

⇒ 2y = 3 or y = 1

⇒ y = `3/2`​ or y = 1.

∴ x2 = `3/2`​ or x2 = 1

⇒ x = `+- sqrt(3/2) = +- 1.22 or sqrt 1 = +- 1`

Hence, x = +1.22, −1.22, +1, −1.

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Chapter 5: Quadratic Equations - EXERCISE 5 (E) [Page 61]

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Selina Concise Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 5 Quadratic Equations
EXERCISE 5 (E) | Q 2. | Page 61
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