Question

Soil health is essential for our survival. List the challenges we face in order to maintain soil health.

Answer 1

The major challenges in maintaining soil health are:

• Soil erosion by wind and water.
• Deforestation and overgrazing.
• Excessive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides.
• Over-irrigation causing waterlogging and salinity.
• Industrial and urban pollution of soil.
• Unsustainable farming practices and over-cultivation.