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Question
Sketch and describe in your own words the plant cell.
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Solution
A plant cell is the building block of a plant's body. It has a cell wall, which gives the cell a strong and firm shape. Just inside the cell wall is the cell membrane, which controls what goes in and out of the cell.
The inside part is filled with cytoplasm, a jelly-like fluid where all cell parts float. The nucleus is the control centre, helping the cell function properly. The vacuole stores water, food, and waste; in plant cells, it is usually large.
Chloroplasts are present to help the plant make its own food using sunlight (photosynthesis). Mitochondria are the powerhouses of the cell; they produce energy. The Golgi body helps in packaging and sending materials. The endoplasmic reticulum transports proteins, and ribosomes help make them.
RELATED QUESTIONS
Mention three features found only in plant cells and one found only in animal cells.
Fill in the blanks:
Fluid-filled cell organelles that are usually larger in a plant cell than in an animal cell are called ______.
Identify the lettered parts of the typical animal cell shown in the following figure.
The organelles of both plants and animals are made up of cells.
What are the functions of cell wall in plant cell?
The pigment present in leaf to absorb light is ______.
Analogy:
Plant tissue: Xylem:: Animal tissue: ______.
What is ATP?
List the differences between plant cell and animal cell.
Give two examples of unicellular plants.
