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∫ Sin − 1 ( 3 X − 4 X 3 ) D X

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Question

\[\int \sin^{- 1} \left( 3x - 4 x^3 \right) \text{ dx }\]
Sum
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Solution

\[\int\]  sin–1 (3x – 4x3)dx
Let x = sin θ
⇒ dx = cos​ θ.dθ
θ = sin–1 x

\[\int\]  sin–1 (3x – 4x3)dx =
\[\int\]  sin–1 (3 sin ​θ – 4 sin3 ​θ) . cos ​θ d​θ
                                = ∫ sin–1 (sin 3​θ) . cos ​θ d​θ

\[= 3\int \theta_I . \cos _{II} \theta   d\theta\]

\[ = 3\left[ \theta\int\cos \theta d\theta - \int\left\{ \frac{d}{d\theta}\left( \theta \right) - \int\cos \theta d\theta \right\}d\theta \right]\]

\[ = 3\left[ \theta . \sin \theta - \int1 . \sin \theta d\theta \right]\]

\[ = 3\left[ \theta . \sin \theta + \cos \theta \right] + C\]

\[ = 3\left[ \theta . \sin \theta + \sqrt{1 - \sin^2 \theta} \right] + C\]

\[ = 3\left[ \left( \sin^{- 1} x \right) . x + \sqrt{1 - x^2} \right] + C \left( \because \theta = \sin^{- 1} x \right)\]

 

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Chapter 18: Indefinite Integrals - Exercise 19.25 [Page 134]

APPEARS IN

R.D. Sharma Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 18 Indefinite Integrals
Exercise 19.25 | Q 35 | Page 134
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