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Simplify the given circuit by writing its logical expression. Also, write your conclusion. - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

Simplify the given circuit by writing its logical expression. Also, write your conclusion.

Sum
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Solution

Let p : The switch S1

      q : The switch S2

The logical expression for the given circuit is p ∧ (~ p ∨ ~ q) ∧ q

    p ∧ (~ p ∨ ~ q) ∧ q

≡ [p ∧ (~ p ∨ ~ q] ∧ q   ...[Associative Law]

≡ [(p ∧ ~ p) ∨ (p ∧ ~ q)] ∧ q   ...[Distributive Law]

≡ [F ∨ (p ∧ ~ q)] ∧ q   ...[Complement Law]

≡ (p ∧ ~ q) ∧ q   ...[Identity Law]

≡ p ∧ (~ q ∧ q)   ...[Associative Law]

≡ p ∧ F   ...[Complement Law]

≡ F   ...[Identity Law]

Conclusion: The lamp will not glow irrespective of the status of the switches.

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