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Simple interest on a sum of money for 2 years at 4% is Rs. 450. Find compound interest on the same sum and at the same rate for 1 year, if the interest is reckoned half yearly.

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Question

Simple interest on a sum of money for 2 years at 4% is Rs. 450. Find compound interest on the same sum and at the same rate for 1 year, if the interest is reckoned half yearly.

Sum
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Solution

1st case

Given:  S.I. = Rs. 450; Time = 2 years and Rate = 4%

∴ Principle = `[ "I" xx 100 ]/[ "R" xx "T"]`

= `[ 450 xx 100 ]/[ 4 xx 2 ]`

= Rs. 5625

2nd case (compounded half-yearly)

P = Rs. 5,625; n = 1 year and r = 4%

∴ A = P`(1 + r/[ 2 xx 100 ])^( n xx 2)`

= `5625(1 + 4/[ 2 xx 100 ])^(1 xx 2)`

= `5625(51/50)^2`

= Rs. 5852.25

∴ C.I. = 5852.25 - 5625

= Rs. 227.25

shaalaa.com
Concept of Compound Interest - Use of Compound Interest in Computing Amount Over a Period of 2 Or 3-years
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Chapter 3: Compound Interest (Using Formula) - Exercise 3 (E) [Page 54]

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Selina Concise Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE
Chapter 3 Compound Interest (Using Formula)
Exercise 3 (E) | Q 1 | Page 54

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