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Show that the progression given below is an AP. Find the first term, common difference and next term. –1, (–5)/6, (–2)/3, (–1)/2, ....

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Question

Show that the progression given below is an AP. Find the first term, common difference and next term.

`-1, (-5)/6, (-2)/3, (-1)/2`, .... 

Sum
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Solution

The given progression `-1, (-5)/6, (-2)/3, (-1)/2`, .... 

Clearly, `(-5)/6 - (-1) = (-2)/3 - ((-5)/6)`

= `(-1)/2- ((-2)/3)`

= `1/6`   ...(Constant)

Thus, each term differs from its preceding term by `1/6`.

So, the given progression is an AP.

First term = –1

Common difference = `1/6`

Next term of the AP = `(-1)/2 + 1/6` 

= `(-2)/6`

= `(-1)/3`

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Chapter 5: Arithmetic Progression - EXERCISE 5A [Page 260]

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R.S. Aggarwal Mathematics [English] Class 10
Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progression
EXERCISE 5A | Q 1. (iii) | Page 260
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