English

Show that ∣ ∣ ∣ Sin 10 ∘ − Cos 10 ∘ Sin 80 ∘ Cos 80 ∘ ∣ ∣ ∣ = 1

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Show that

\[\begin{vmatrix}\sin 10^\circ & - \cos 10^\circ \\ \sin 80^\circ & \cos 80^\circ\end{vmatrix} = 1\]

Advertisements

Solution

\[\text{Let} ∆ = \begin{vmatrix}\sin10^\circ & - \cos10^\circ \\ \sin80^\circ & \cos80^\circ\end{vmatrix}\]
\[ \Rightarrow ∆ = \sin10^\circ\cos80^\circ + \cos10^\circ\sin80^\circ\]
\[ = \sin10^\circ\cos(90^\circ - 10^\circ) + \cos10^\circ\sin(90^\circ - 10^\circ) \left[ \because \cos\theta = \sin\left( 90 - \theta \right) \right]\]
\[ \Rightarrow ∆ = \sin10^\circ\sin10^\circ + \cos10^\circ\cos10^\circ\]
\[ = \sin^2 10^\circ + \cos^2 10^\circ \left[ \because \sin^2 \theta + co s^2 \theta = 1 \right]\]
\[ \Rightarrow ∆ = 1\]

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 5: Determinants - Exercise 6.1 [Page 10]

APPEARS IN

R.D. Sharma Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 5 Determinants
Exercise 6.1 | Q 4 | Page 10

RELATED QUESTIONS

Solve the system of linear equations using the matrix method.

4x – 3y = 3

3x – 5y = 7


Find the value of x, if
\[\begin{vmatrix}2 & 4 \\ 5 & 1\end{vmatrix} = \begin{vmatrix}2x & 4 \\ 6 & x\end{vmatrix}\]


For what value of x the matrix A is singular? 
\[ A = \begin{bmatrix}1 + x & 7 \\ 3 - x & 8\end{bmatrix}\]


Without expanding, show that the value of the following determinant is zero:

\[\begin{vmatrix}1 & a & a^2 - bc \\ 1 & b & b^2 - ac \\ 1 & c & c^2 - ab\end{vmatrix}\]


Without expanding, show that the value of the following determinant is zero:

\[\begin{vmatrix}\left( 2^x + 2^{- x} \right)^2 & \left( 2^x - 2^{- x} \right)^2 & 1 \\ \left( 3^x + 3^{- x} \right)^2 & \left( 3^x - 3^{- x} \right)^2 & 1 \\ \left( 4^x + 4^{- x} \right)^2 & \left( 4^x - 4^{- x} \right)^2 & 1\end{vmatrix}\]


Without expanding, show that the value of the following determinant is zero:

\[\begin{vmatrix}\sin^2 A & \cot A & 1 \\ \sin^2 B & \cot B & 1 \\ \sin^2 C & \cot C & 1\end{vmatrix}, where A, B, C \text{ are the angles of }∆ ABC .\]


Evaluate :

\[\begin{vmatrix}a & b + c & a^2 \\ b & c + a & b^2 \\ c & a + b & c^2\end{vmatrix}\]


Evaluate :

\[\begin{vmatrix}a & b & c \\ c & a & b \\ b & c & a\end{vmatrix}\]


Evaluate the following:

\[\begin{vmatrix}0 & x y^2 & x z^2 \\ x^2 y & 0 & y z^2 \\ x^2 z & z y^2 & 0\end{vmatrix}\]


Evaluate the following:

\[\begin{vmatrix}a + x & y & z \\ x & a + y & z \\ x & y & a + z\end{vmatrix}\]


\[If ∆ = \begin{vmatrix}1 & x & x^2 \\ 1 & y & y^2 \\ 1 & z & z^2\end{vmatrix}, ∆_1 = \begin{vmatrix}1 & 1 & 1 \\ yz & zx & xy \\ x & y & z\end{vmatrix},\text{ then prove that }∆ + ∆_1 = 0 .\]


Prove the following identities:
\[\begin{vmatrix}x + \lambda & 2x & 2x \\ 2x & x + \lambda & 2x \\ 2x & 2x & x + \lambda\end{vmatrix} = \left( 5x + \lambda \right) \left( \lambda - x \right)^2\]


\[\begin{vmatrix}1 + a & 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 1 + a & a \\ 1 & 1 & 1 + a\end{vmatrix} = a^3 + 3 a^2\]


Prove the following identity:

\[\begin{vmatrix}2y & y - z - x & 2y \\ 2z & 2z & z - x - y \\ x - y - z & 2x & 2x\end{vmatrix} = \left( x + y + z \right)^3\]


​Solve the following determinant equation:

\[\begin{vmatrix}3x - 8 & 3 & 3 \\ 3 & 3x - 8 & 3 \\ 3 & 3 & 3x - 8\end{vmatrix} = 0\]

 


​Solve the following determinant equation:

\[\begin{vmatrix}1 & x & x^2 \\ 1 & a & a^2 \\ 1 & b & b^2\end{vmatrix} = 0, a \neq b\]

 


Find the area of the triangle with vertice at the point:

 (−1, −8), (−2, −3) and (3, 2)


Using determinants show that the following points are collinear:

(5, 5), (−5, 1) and (10, 7)


Using determinants show that the following points are collinear:

(1, −1), (2, 1) and (4, 5)


Using determinants, find the area of the triangle with vertices (−3, 5), (3, −6), (7, 2).


Using determinants, find the equation of the line joining the points

(3, 1) and (9, 3)


5x + 7y = − 2
4x + 6y = − 3


Given: x + 2y = 1
            3x + y = 4


2y − 3z = 0
x + 3y = − 4
3x + 4y = 3


5x − 7y + z = 11
6x − 8y − z = 15
3x + 2y − 6z = 7


x + y − z = 0
x − 2y + z = 0
3x + 6y − 5z = 0


Write the value of the determinant 

\[\begin{vmatrix}a & 1 & b + c \\ b & 1 & c + a \\ c & 1 & a + b\end{vmatrix} .\]

 


If w is an imaginary cube root of unity, find the value of \[\begin{vmatrix}1 & w & w^2 \\ w & w^2 & 1 \\ w^2 & 1 & w\end{vmatrix}\]


For what value of x is the matrix  \[\begin{bmatrix}6 - x & 4 \\ 3 - x & 1\end{bmatrix}\]  singular?


Solve the following system of equations by matrix method:
 5x + 2y = 3
 3x + 2y = 5


Solve the following system of equations by matrix method:
 x − y + z = 2
2x − y = 0
2y − z = 1


Show that the following systems of linear equations is consistent and also find their solutions:
5x + 3y + 7z = 4
3x + 26y + 2z = 9
7x + 2y + 10z = 5


Show that the following systems of linear equations is consistent and also find their solutions:
2x + 2y − 2z = 1
4x + 4y − z = 2
6x + 6y + 2z = 3


Use product \[\begin{bmatrix}1 & - 1 & 2 \\ 0 & 2 & - 3 \\ 3 & - 2 & 4\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}- 2 & 0 & 1 \\ 9 & 2 & - 3 \\ 6 & 1 & - 2\end{bmatrix}\]  to solve the system of equations x + 3z = 9, −x + 2y − 2z = 4, 2x − 3y + 4z = −3.


System of equations x + y = 2, 2x + 2y = 3 has ______


If `alpha, beta, gamma` are in A.P., then `abs (("x" - 3, "x" - 4, "x" - alpha),("x" - 2, "x" - 3, "x" - beta),("x" - 1, "x" - 2, "x" - gamma)) =` ____________.


The existence of unique solution of the system of linear equations x + y + z = a, 5x – y + bz = 10, 2x + 3y – z = 6 depends on 


A set of linear equations is represented by the matrix equation Ax = b. The necessary condition for the existence of a solution for this system is


Let the system of linear equations x + y + az = 2; 3x + y + z = 4; x + 2z = 1 have a unique solution (x*, y*, z*). If (α, x*), (y*, α) and (x*, –y*) are collinear points, then the sum of absolute values of all possible values of α is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×