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Maharashtra State BoardSSC (English Medium) 10th Standard

Show that P(–2, 2), Q(2, 2) and R(2, 7) are vertices of a right angled triangle.

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Question

Show that P(–2, 2), Q(2, 2) and R(2, 7) are vertices of a right angled triangle.

Sum
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Solution

Distance between two points = `sqrt((x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2`

By distance formula,

PQ = `sqrt([2 - (-2)]^2 + (2 - 2)^2`

= `sqrt((2 + 2)^2 + (0)^2`

= `sqrt((4)^2`

= 4   ...(i)

QR = `sqrt((2 - 2)^2 + (7 - 2)^2`

= `sqrt((0)^2 + (5)^2`

= `sqrt((5)^2`

= 5   ...(ii)

PR = `sqrt([2 -(-2)]^2 + (7 - 2)^2`

= `sqrt((2 + 2)^2 + (5)^2`

= `sqrt((4)^2 + (5)^2`

= `sqrt(16 + 25)`

= `sqrt(41)`

Now, PR2 = `(sqrt(41))^2`

= 41   ...(iii)

Consider, PQ2 + QR2

= 42 + 52

= 16 + 25

= 41   ...[From (i) and (ii)]

∴ PR2 = PQ2 + QR2    ...[From (iii)]

∴ ∆PQR is a right angled triangle.   ...[Converse of Pythagoras theorem]

∴ Points P, Q, and R are the vertices of a right angled triangle.

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Chapter 5: Co-ordinate Geometry - Exercise

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