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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Show that P(– 2, 2), Q(2, 2) and R(2, 7) are vertices of a right angled triangle - Geometry Mathematics 2

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प्रश्न

Show that P(– 2, 2), Q(2, 2) and R(2, 7) are vertices of a right angled triangle

बेरीज
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उत्तर

Distance between two points = `sqrt((x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2`

By distance formula,

PQ = `sqrt([2 - (-2)]^2 + (2 - 2)^2`

= `sqrt((2 + 2)^2 + (0)^2`

= `sqrt((4)^2`

= 4    .....(i)

QR = `sqrt((2 - 2)^2 + (7 - 2)^2`

= `sqrt((0)^2 + (5)^2`

= `sqrt((5)^2`

= 5   ......(ii)

PR = `sqrt([2 -(-2)]^2 + (7 - 2)^2`

= `sqrt((2 + 2)^2 + (5)^2`

= `sqrt((4)^2 + (5)^2`

= `sqrt(16 + 25)`

= `sqrt(41)`

Now, PR2 = `(sqrt(41))^2` = 41   ......(iii)

Consider, PQ2 + QR2

= 42 + 52

= 16 + 25

= 41    ......[From (i) and (ii)]

∴ PR2 = PQ2 + QR2   ......[From (iii)]

∴ ∆PQR is a right angled triangle.   ......[Converse of Pythagoras theorem]

∴ Points P, Q, and R are the vertices of a right angled triangle.

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