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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Find distance CD where C(–3a, a), D(a, –2a).

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प्रश्न

Find distance CD where C(–3a, a), D(a, –2a).

बेरीज
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उत्तर

Let C(x1, y1) and D(x2, y2) be the given points.

∴ x1 = –3a, y1 = a, x2 = a, y2 = –2a

By distance formula,

d(C, D) = `sqrt((x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2`

= `sqrt([a - (-3a)]^2 + (-2a - a)^2`

= `sqrt((a + 3a)^2 + (-2a - a)^2`

= `sqrt((4a)^2 + (-3a)^2`

= `sqrt(16a^2 + 9a^2)`

= `sqrt(25a^2)`

∴ d(C, D) = 5a units

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पाठ 5: Co-ordinate Geometry - Exercise

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Show that four points (0, – 1), (6, 7), (–2, 3) and (8, 3) are the vertices of a rectangle. Also, find its area


If Q (0, 1) is equidistant from P (5, –3) and R (x, 6), find the values of x. Also, find the distances QR and PR.


Find the distance between the points:

A(7, –4) and B(–5, 1)


Find all possible values of y for which the distance between the points A(2, –3) and B(10, y) is 10 units.


Find the distance of a point (7 , 5) from another point on the x - axis whose abscissa is -5.


PQR  is an isosceles triangle . If two of its vertices are P (2 , 0) and Q (2 , 5) , find the coordinates of R if the length of each of the two equal sides is 3.


Find the distance between the origin and the point:
(8, −15)


The distance between the points (3, 1) and (0, x) is 5. Find x.


A point P lies on the x-axis and another point Q lies on the y-axis.
Write the ordinate of point P.


Point P (2, -7) is the centre of a circle with radius 13 unit, PT is perpendicular to chord AB and T = (-2, -4); calculate the length of AB.


Calculate the distance between A (7, 3) and B on the x-axis, whose abscissa is 11.


KM is a straight line of 13 units If K has the coordinate (2, 5) and M has the coordinates (x, – 7) find the possible value of x.


Give the relation that must exist between x and y so that (x, y) is equidistant from (6, -1) and (2, 3).


If the distance between point L(x, 7) and point M(1, 15) is 10, then find the value of x.


The distance between the points A(0, 6) and B(0, -2) is ______.


If the distance between the points (4, P) and (1, 0) is 5, then the value of p is ______.


Case Study -2

A hockey field is the playing surface for the game of hockey. Historically, the game was played on natural turf (grass) but nowadays it is predominantly played on an artificial turf.

It is rectangular in shape - 100 yards by 60 yards. Goals consist of two upright posts placed equidistant from the centre of the backline, joined at the top by a horizontal crossbar. The inner edges of the posts must be 3.66 metres (4 yards) apart, and the lower edge of the crossbar must be 2.14 metres (7 feet) above the ground.

Each team plays with 11 players on the field during the game including the goalie. Positions you might play include -

  • Forward: As shown by players A, B, C and D.
  • Midfielders: As shown by players E, F and G.
  • Fullbacks: As shown by players H, I and J.
  • Goalie: As shown by player K.

Using the picture of a hockey field below, answer the questions that follow:

The point on y axis equidistant from B and C is ______.


What type of a quadrilateral do the points A(2, –2), B(7, 3), C(11, –1) and D(6, –6) taken in that order, form?


The distance between the points (0, 5) and (–3, 1) is ______.


The distance of the point (5, 0) from the origin is ______.


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