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Show that: 1/(log_36 12) + 1/(log_6 12) + 1/(log_8 12) = 3 - Mathematics

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Question

Show that: `1/(log_36 12) + 1/(log_6 12) + 1/(log_8 12) = 3`

Theorem
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Solution

Given: The identity to prove is `1/(log_36 12) + 1/(log_6 12) + 1/(log_8 12) = 3`

To Prove: Show that `1/(log_36 12) + 1/(log_6 12) + 1/(log_8 12) = 3`

Proof [Step-wise]:

1. Use the change-of-base reciprocal identity:

`1/(log_a b) = log_b a`

2. Apply this to each term:

`1/(log_36 12) = log_12 36`

`1/(log_6 12) = log_12 6`

`1/(log_8 12) = log_12 8`

3. Sum the three:

log12 36 + log12 6 + log12

= log12 (36 × 6 × 8)

Since logb x + logb y = logb (xy)

4. Compute the product:

36 × 6 × 8

= 36 × 48

= 1728

= 123

5. Therefore, the sum

= log12 (123)

= 3

Hence `1/(log_36 12) + 1/(log_6 12) + 1/(log_8 12) = 3`, as required.

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Chapter 7: Logarithms - Exercise 7B [Page 147]

APPEARS IN

Nootan Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE
Chapter 7 Logarithms
Exercise 7B | Q 22. | Page 147
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