Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Shakespeare is acknowledged as the greatest writer because he understood human nature better than anyone else. Explain the statement in the context of the play.
Advertisements
Solution
Through the play, 'A Midsummer Night‘s Dream‘, William Shakespeare has depicted the various facets of human nature through the characters of the play. He has displayed how people can be silly in love and how easy it to confuse physical attraction with love. He even shows how jealousy can drive someone to do something ridiculous.
The character of Oberon is driven by jealousy and administers the love potion on Titania. Oberon chooses vengeance over love. The character of Hermia chooses to elope with Lysander, her true love, instead of following the Athenian law of marrying Demetrius, the man her father chose for her. She chooses love over following the Athenian law. The character of Helena betrays her friend, Hermia, by telling Demetrius about Hermia‘s plan of eloping with Lysander. She chooses love over a long-standing friendship. Even her choice of following Demetrius into the forest shows she let her feelings for Demetrius overpower her a better sense of judgment. The character of Demetrius, who was in love with Helena before, leaves her for Hermia. He chooses physical attraction over love. The character of Lysander, though under the influence of the love potion, pursues Helena and leaves his betrothed Hermia. Even the Queen of fairies, Titania, falls in love with Bottom, whose face had been turned to that of an ass.
The nature of all the characters in this play is driven by one dominant emotion. Shakespeare‘s keen observation of human psychology is evident through his characters. Whether it is the star-crossed lovers, the contrasting pair of the Fairy Queen and the ass, or the all-consuming jealousy of the fairy king, Shakespeare aptly demonstrates the feelings of two people who are attracted to each other. By giving the four lovers similar traits, he unifies them under the idea of blind love and thus brilliantly conveys the predictable nature of love. He even illustrates the powerful emotion of jealousy and, in a comic manner, its unfortunate consequences. His deep insight into these emotions, which might seem silly to someone who doesn‘t feel them, makes him the greatest writer who understood human nature better than anyone else.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Who was Selden? Why was he on the moor?
We know that chimps are intelligent because
Orangutans use big leaves during a downpour because
Write a summary of the above passage in about 100 words.
Read the passage and complete the activities given below
B1 Complete the table :
A few facts about the Mehendi rituals during marriage ceremonies are given below :
Write them into appropriate columns :
(i) A simple family affair.
(ii) Song and dance performances accompanied by lavish food and entertainment.
(iii) Creative family members, apply Mehendi to the bride.
(iv) Beauticians are appointed to apply Mehendi to the bride.
Fill in the table as :
| Yesteryears | Present times |
| (i) | (i) |
| (ii) | (ii) |
Mehendi enjoys special attention during the wedding. In India, the day before the wedding is devoted exclusively to the elaborate ritual of applying Mehendi on the hands and feet of the bride. This practice is followed in Arab countries as well, except that it is held a few days prior to the wedding day. Songs are woven around the healing properties and lucky omens associated with mehndi are sung by the bride’s family and friends. An age-old belief handed down to generations lays great emphasis on the color of the bride’s Mehendi – a darker color suggests bountiful love and affection from the future in-laws and husband, and for this reason, brides take the pain to ensure that only the best quality henna is used for her wedding day.
The ritual of adorning the bride with henna is a sacred one and in some communities requires the initiation by the mother-in-law. A popular game during marriage function is the search for their names, by the bride and groom hidden within the elaborate pattern on the bride’s hands.
In certain parts of India, the bridegroom has his hands decorated with henna. The Mehendi function during marriages has evolved from simple family affairs of yesteryears to elaborate events of today. A lavish spread of food and entertainment in the form of song and dance performances have transformed it from a small function to a gala prelude. In earlier days, the task of applying Mehendi on the bride was the sole prerogative of creative family members. The demand for intricate and different style now, sees this job outsourced to beauticians skilled in this art. Beauty salons charge according to the style and complexity of pattern desired by the clients.
B2 What is the age-old belief related to the bride’s Mehendi color and its significance?
B3 Find the words :
Find the words from the passage :
| Noun | Verd | Adjectives |
| (i) attention | attend | _______________ |
| (ii) creation | _________________ | creative |
A lot of money is spent nowadays on marriage ceremonies. What is your opinion about it?
Look for a story, a poem and a newspaper article on environment conservation and see how the style of each is different from the other.
Discuss the following statement in groups of two pairs, each pair in a group taking opposite points of view.
Reality is what is directly experienced through the senses.
Discuss the following in pairs
Behind the public face of the people in various occupations is a whole saga of personal suffering and joy which they wish to share with others.
List the distinctive features of the tribal arts.
Why do you think the poet has used so many 'negatives' to make his statement?
Read the following statement and mark those that apply to you.
I make friends easily.
Name the world-famous personality who reached great heights despite of humble circumstances.

How do stories/biographies of such famous people help youngsters?
Make groups and discuss the following:
What fatal dangers/problems did mankind face centuries ago, but are no longer a threat today?
Make a list of the preparations made for an assault on Tiger Hill.
They also explored to ______________.
Find evidence from the lesson and write in your own words.
It is time to see ourselves as a developed nation.
Everyone admired the statue of the Happy Prince.
Make a list of words related to agriculture.
Write 3 to 4 lines about the following in your own words.
The Robotic Surgery
Answer the following question in short.
Explain the significance of the title.
Write a short monologue using one of the following ideas. Write down the monologue and present it in the class.
Yonamine’s father worrying about getting her married.
Talk to your parents and family members and write what you could do when you were a day old.
Visit a library:
Find and read stories and poems written by Edith Nesbit.
Read the passage. Underline the new words. Guess their meaning from the context. Verify it from a good dictionary.
Find one example of the following given below from the poem: Metaphor
Prepare charts for each one of the asanas described in the passage. Use the following points:
- Name (in English, in your mother tongue)
- Meaning in English
- General information
- Steps and pictures
- Benefits
The items in the programme below have got mixed up. Rearrange them in the proper order. Just add the number in the left-hand column.
| Balanand Vidyalaya Art Festival Programme | |
| ( ) | → Koli Dance |
| ( ) | → igniting the Lamp |
| ( ) | → Chief Guest Speaks |
| ( ) | → Appraisal of the Art Festival |
| ( ) | → Dignitaries Arrive |
| ( ) | → Recital of ‘Taal kacheri’ |
| ( ) | → Welcome and Introduction of Guests |
| ( ) | → Prize Distribution |
| ( ) | → The Boy Comes Home - A skit by Std IX |
| ( ) | → Vote of Thanks |
Name a few other things that people often count. (At least 5.)
List the characters in the play.
Human characters
What did the Judge tell Ahmad?
What prompted the young seagull to fly finally?
Why did Herman and the author slam the doors?
Identify the speaker/character.
‘ Remember the tiny penknife he gave me last year’.
What kind of a life do you want to lead in this world?
Teach it in accents______ and______.
- soft
- vain
- fear
- joy
- love
- heard
- toiled
- mild
- good
- sand
- life
- harsh
Write down the word that alliterate in the poetic line below
That spreads treasures on a tree.
Learning About Nature
Learn about caterpillars and butterflies. Read a book about a caterpillar turning into a butterfly. You can get one from the library or go online and find information with pictures.
What qualities of Mr. Phileas Fogg are highlighted in this extract? Support your answer with suitable examples.
Read the “Story of Self Sacrifice and Bravery” once again and complete the flow chart.

The turtles use their flippers and make a hollow for their nests.
The ______ is a biological relative of tortoises.
It is a problem for sea turtles to come ashore because ______.
Selvi asked, 'Did they come in an aeroplane?' because she______.
The war between the two kingdoms ended in peace.
When did the richest farmer get upset? Why?
How is water produced in Mars?
Name the character or speaker.
"Play me a pleasant song."
Anitha's friends wanted a______ robot in their houses.
Who sews the cloth?
The pigeon flew away for dry twigs.
The bird-catcher had a pigeon in his _______.
Who guessed the location of the real necklace?
Choose and write the adverbs to complete the sentence.

The lion fought _____.
What happened to Jayan?
Match the rhyming words.
| Say | grow |
| All | time |
| Go | day |
| Rhyme | fall |
Choose the correct one.
Rooster

How did Bala help Amma and sisters?
If the fisher draws his net soon, he won’t get ______ in the net.
What is the poem about?
Being a bachelor, the stranger had no patience with children.
