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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Commerce Class 12

Seenu and Siva are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3. In the view of Kowsalya admission, they decided - Accountancy

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Question

Seenu and Siva are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3. In view of Kowsalya admission, they decided

  1. To increase the value of building by ₹ 40,000.
  2. To bring into record investments at ₹ 10,000, which have not so far been brought into account.
  3. To decrease the value of machinery by ₹ 14,000 and furniture by ₹ 12,000.
  4. To write off sundry creditors by ₹ 16,000.

Pass journal entries and prepare a revaluation account.

Journal Entry
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Solution

Journal Entries

Date Particulars L.F. Debit
Credit
  Revaluation A/c ..............Dr.
To Machinery A/c
To Furniture A/c
(Loss items entered in the debit side)
  26,000
-
-
-
14,000
12,000
  Building A/c .............Dr.
Investment A/c ...............Dr.
Sundry Creditors A/c ..................Dr.
To Revaluation A/c
(Profit items entered in credit side)
  40,000
10,000
16,000
-
-
-
-
66,000
  Revaluation A/c ............Dr.
To Seenu's Capital A/c
To Siva's Capital A/c
(Profit of revaluation A/c transferred to old partners capital old ratio)
  40,000
-
-
-
25,000 15,000

 

Dr. Revaluation Account Cr.
Particulars Particulars
To Machinery A/c 14,000 By Building A/c 40,000
To Furniture A/c 12,000 By Investment A/c 10,000
To Seenu's Cap. 25,000   By Sundry Creditors A/c 16,000
To Siva's Cap. 15,000 40,000    
    66,000   66,000
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Chapter 5: Admission of a partner - Exercises [Page 174]

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Samacheer Kalvi Accountancy [English] Class 12 TN Board
Chapter 5 Admission of a partner
Exercises | Q IV 5. | Page 174

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Write a word/phrase/term which can substitute the following statement.

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A and B are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 1:1. C is admitted. A surrenders `1/4`th share and B surrenders `1/5`th of his share in favor of C. Calculate the new profit sharing ratio.


_____________ =`"Total profit"/"Number of years"`


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Balance Sheet as on 31 March 2018
Liabilities Amt. (₹) Amt. (₹) Assets Amt. (₹) Amt. (₹)
Sundry Creditors 90,000 90,000 Cash in Bank   62,000
Capitals:     Debtors 31,000  
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Leena 30,000   Building   55,000
General Reserves   18,000 Machinery   24,000
      Bills Receivable   12,000
    1,83,000     1,83,000

They decided to admit Aparna on 1st April 2018 on the following terms:

1. The Machinery and Building be depreciated by 10%. Reserve for Doubtful Debts to be increased by ₹ 5,000

2. Bills Receivable are taken over by Vrushali at the discount of 10%

3. Aparna should bring Rs. 60,000 as capital for her 1/4th share in future profits.

4. The capital accounts of all the partners be adjusted in proportion to the new profit-sharing ratio by opening the current accounts of the partners.

Prepare Profit and Loss Adjustment A/c, Partner’s Capital A/c, Balance sheet of the new firm.


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Liabilities Assets
Capital accounts:     Building   34,000
Sai 48,000   Furniture   6,000
Shankar 40,000 88,000 Investment   20,000
Creditors   37,000 Debtors 40,000  
Outstanding wages   8,000 Less: Provision for bad debts 3,000 37,000
      Bills receivable   12,000
      Stock   16,000
      Bank   8,000
    1,33,000     1,33,000

On 31st December, 2017 Shanmugam was admitted into the partnership for 1/4 share of profit with ₹ 12,000 as capital subject to the following adjustments.

  1. Furniture is to be revalued at ₹ 5,000 and building is to be revalued at ₹ 50,000.
  2. Provision for doubtful debts is to be increased to ₹ 5,500
  3. An unrecorded investment of ₹ 6,000 is to be brought into account
  4. An unrecorded liability ₹ 2,500 has to be recorded now.

Pass journal entries and prepare the Revaluation Account and capital account of partners after admission.


Rajan and Selva are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 1. Their balance sheet as on 31st March 2017 is as under:

Liabilities Assets
Capital accounts:     Building 25,000
Rajan 30,000   Furniture 1,000
Selva 16,000 46,000 Stock 20,000
General reserve   4,000 Debtors 16,000
Creditors   37,500 Bills receivable 3,000
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    87,500   87,500

On 1.4.2017, they admit Ganesan as a new partner on the following arrangements:

  1. Ganesan brings ₹ 10,000 as capital for 1/5 share of profit.
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Prepare revaluation account, partners’ capital account and the balance sheet of the firm after admission.


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Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2020
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Sundry Creditors   80,000 Cash 80,000
Bills Payable   42,000 Sundry Debtors 64,000
Capital Accounts:     Land and Building 32,000
Ram 1,20,000 1,60,000 Stock 40,000
Shyam 40,000 Plant and Machinery 60,000
General Reserve   16,000 Furniture 22,000
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They admit Bharat into partnership on 1st April 2020. The term is that

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  2. A provision for 5% doubtful debts to be created on sundry debtors.
  3. Stock should be appreciated by 5% and Land and Building be appreciated by 20%.
  4. Furniture to be depreciated by 20%.
  5. Capital Accounts of all partners be adjusted in their new profit-sharing ratio through Cash Account.

Prepare:

  1. Profit and Loss Adjustment Account
  2. Partners' Capital Account
  3. Balance Sheet of the new firm.

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