Question

Rohan, a 10-year-old diagnosed with intellectual deficiency as per AAMD guidelines, is supported with a special education plan. Based on his diagnosis, identify two common features he might display in his daily functioning.

Answer 1

Based on the AAMD (now AAIDD) guidelines for intellectual deficiency, Rohan would likely display the following two common features:

1. Deficits in Intellectual Functioning: This results in considerable restrictions in cognitive abilities such as reasoning, problem-solving, planning, abstract thinking, and learning via experience. Rohan may struggle to keep up with the usual curriculum in school and will need modified instructions.
2. Deficits in Adaptive Behavior: This refers to difficulty with basic social and practical abilities. Rohan may struggle with “conceptual skills” (managing money or time), “social skills” (following social rules or communicating effectively), or “practical skills” (personal care and daily routines).