Question

Rest is very important for us to function in a proper manner. Even the Earth needs rest. This is known as fallowing.

Read the facts given below related to fallowing:

• A fallow year refers to leaving the land without sowing for one, or several vegetative cycles.
• This is done to allow the land to recover its nutrients and retain moisture. It also helps to avoid spreading of diseases and controlling pests.
• The sustainable land management method has been applied for centuries, wherein a field is divided into two halves—one is planted with crops while the other remains unplanted. Then, the process is reversed in the following year.

Answer 1

Fallowing is the practice of leaving farmland uncultivated for one or more crop cycles so that the soil can rest and recover.

Benefits of fallowing:

• It restores nutrients in the soil.
• It helps the soil retain moisture.
• It reduces the spread of diseases.
• It helps control pests.
• It improves soil fertility for future crops.