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Read the passage given below: Mental health comprises our emotional, psychological, and social well-being. It affects our thinking, feelings, perception of the world around us and our actions. - English Elective - NCERT

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Question

Read the passage given below:

Mental health comprises our emotional, psychological, and social well-being. It affects our thinking, feelings, perception of the world around us and our actions. It helps us to determine how one handles stress, relationships with others, and making healthy choices.

Individual psychological and biological factors such as emotional skills, substance use and genetics can make people vulnerable to mental health issues. Millions of people are affected by mental illness each year. Across the country, many people just like you work, perform, create, compete, laugh, love and inspire every day.

Following is a table representing the percentage of adults suffering from different types of mental disorder in the U.S.

Age Group Year Percentage Illness
Adults 2021 22.8% Mental illness
Adults 2021 5.5% Serious mental illness
Adults 2021 7.6% Co-occurring substance use disorder and mental illness
6-17 Youth 2016 16.5% Mental health disorder

Following is a table of Annual prevalence of mental illness among U.S. adults, by demographic group-

Demographic Group Percentage
Non-Hispanic Asian 16.4%
Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 18.1%
African American 21.4%
Hispanic or Latino 20.7%
Non-Hispanic White 23.9%
Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native 26.6%
Non-Hispanic mixed/multiracial 34.9%

Following is a table of Annual prevalence among U.S. adults, by condition:

Condition Percentage
Schizophrenia <1%
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder 1.2%
Borderline Personality Disorder 1.4%
Bipolar Disorder 2.8%
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder 3.6%
Major Depressive Episode 8.3%
Anxiety Disorders 19.1%

Based on your reading of the passage answer FOUR of the five questions given below.

  1. Which of the following demographic groups has the highest annual prevalence of mental illness in the U.S., according to the data presented?   (1)
    1. Non-Hispanic White
    2. Non-Hispanic mixed/multiracial
    3. Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native
    4. Hispanic or Latino
  2. Why is it important to know about mental health disorders?   (1)
  3. State TRUE or FALSE -   (1)
    Mental health impacts our mindset, emotions, view of the world, and behaviours.
  4. Provide evidence for the following-   (1)
    Substance use and genetics is most likely to make individuals vulnerable to mental health issues, as discussed in the passage.
  5. What percentage of U.S. youth aged 6-17 experienced a mental health disorder in 2016, according to the data?   (1)
    1. 7.6%
    2. 22.8%
    3. 16.5%
    4. 5.5%
Comprehension
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Solution

  1. Non-Hispanic mixed/multiracial
  2. It helps us to determine how one handles stress, relationships with others, and making healthy choices.
  3. The given statement is true.
  4. Individual psychological and biological factors such as emotional skills, substance use and genetics can make people vulnerable to mental health issues.
  5. 16.5%
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2025-2026 (March) Board Sample Paper
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